Why you should not mechanically remove closed comedones
Comedones are a form of acne, not a cosmetic defect
Many patients believe that closed comedones can simply be removed mechanically. In fact, this is a misconception. Comedones are a form of acne — a manifestation of a dermatological disease that requires comprehensive treatment, not mechanical intervention.
A closed comedone forms when the process of exfoliation of keratinised cells and sebum removal is disrupted. The sebaceous gland opening becomes blocked, sebum accumulates and forms a subcutaneous nodule with no outlet to the outside.
Why mechanical cleaning does not help
Mechanical piercing or squeezing of comedones does not eliminate the cause of their formation. On the contrary, it traumatises the skin, causes micro-inflammation and stimulates further thickening of the stratum corneum. As a result, the pores close even tighter, and after a few weeks, new, deeper comedones appear.
Such actions not only do not improve the condition of the skin, but also aggravate the course of acne, creating a vicious circle.
How to treat comedones correctly
Effective treatment of comedones is only possible with the restoration of normal sebaceous gland function and keratinisation processes. Comprehensive acne therapy includes:
- gentle cleansing of the skin without aggressive surfactants;
- the use of acids (salicylic, glycolic, azelaic) to normalise keratinisation and cleanse the pores;
- products containing niacinamide or zinc to regulate sebum production;
- restoration of the skin's barrier function with moisturising ingredients and proper pH care.
Such regimens are selected individually by a dermatologist taking into account skin type, severity of acne and the presence of inflammatory elements.
When to see a specialist
If comedones return quickly after regular cleansing, this is a sign that the problem is deep-seated. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist, who will determine the causes of the disorder and draw up an individual treatment programme.
The Pravilnaya Kosmetologiya clinic uses modern methods of acne treatment aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms, but also at restoring healthy skin function.
Conclusion
Closed comedones are not a cosmetic flaw, but a sign of a disease of the sebaceous glands. Mechanical intervention does not solve the problem, but only masks it for a short time. The right way to clear skin is comprehensive acne treatment under the supervision of a doctor.